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The Narmada River Gallery

There are 7 pages in this gallery. This is page 1.

~ The Narmada River Gallery Contents ~
{#1 The NBA (Photographs)}{#2 Protest (Photographs)}{#3 Livelihood (Photographs)}
{#4 Ritual (Photographs)}{#5 Tribal (Photographs)}{#6 A River Of Dams (Words)}{#7 Maps}

#1 The NBA

 

The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) are a group of Gandhian activists fighting for the rights of the people affected by the development of the Narmada River, during which 3200 dams will be built on the Narmada and her tributaries. The NBA is made up from a wide variety of cultural and social groups including Adivasi (Tribal) and the full gamut of Hindu castes from Brahmin to Dalit (untouchable). One of the major achievements of the NBA is that it has managed to create a movement where people who would normally be strictly segregated work together and treat each other as equals. In some Adivasi areas, where government has failed to do anything positive, the NBA are in effect an alternative state providing transport and running schools. They fight against the building of planned dams and where dams have been completed they fight for the social and economic welfare of the displaced and dispossessed. The driving force behind the NBA is Medha Patkar who has been fighting the dams for over fifteen years. Medha Patka is a veteran of several hunger strikes and in 1999 she stood in the SSP reservoir as it was swelling with monsoon waters, ready to commit jal samarpan (sacrifice to the water). After being removed from the waters by the police she went strait back to the reservoir only to be removed a second time and held without charge by the police until the monsoon had finished and the waters began to recede. When the Supreme Court made their ruling she declared "I stand by my statement of last year, that if the dam is raised by an inch from 88 meters [its final height is planned to be 139 meters] I will sacrifice my life". Medha Patkar is a well known figure to anti-IMF and anti-dam protesters around the world and took a delegation to the Seattle and Prague demonstrations.

Click the individual thumbnail images to view them full size.

Medha Patka jpg
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Medha Patkar, a founding member and mentor of the NBA, speaking at a rally outside the Collectors Office at Nandurbar, Maharashtra.

Medha Patkar jpg
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Medha Patkar, a founding member and mentor of the NBA, speaking at a rally outside the Collectors Office at Nandurbar, Maharashtra.

Arundhati Roy jpg
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Arundhati Roy, Booker Prize winning author and NBA activist. Waiting to do a reading from her book on the Narmada - "The Greater Common Good" - at Sulgaon, Madhya Pradesh.

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The make shift NBA headquarters in Sulgaon before the Maheshwar dam site protest.

Namrda River jpg
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Adivasi NBA activist Gulab Sighn and his wife in one of the NBA boats. The boats run by NBA are the only way to travel between Tribal villages in the region of the Narmada effected by the Sadar Sarovar Project dam. Since the dam as swollen the river paths between the villages have disappeared and the traditional log canoes have become unstable.

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One of the NBA boats. The boats run by NBA are the only way to travel between Tribal villages in the region of the Narmada effected by the Sadar Sarovar Project dam. Since the dam as swollen the river paths between the villages have disappeared and the traditional log canoes have become unstable.
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One of the NBA boats. The boats run by NBA are the only way to travel between Tribal villages in the region of the Narmada effected by the Sadar Sarovar Project dam. Since the dam as swollen the river paths between the villages have disappeared and the traditional log canoes have become unstable.
Namrda River jpg
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Kamla Yadab was one of a number of people who went on hunger strike for 26 days in 1994. The protest ended when building on the Sadar Sadovar dam. Chhota Barda, Madhya Pradesh.

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The school for tribal children run by the NBA at Nimgavan, Maharashtra. The government had set up schools but the teachers failed to attend on a regular basis. At the NBA schools the children are taught in their own language by local tribal teachers.

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Tribal children playing at the NBA school in Nimgavan, Maharashtra. The SSP dam will submerge this village.

Bargi dam jpg
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The Bargi dam (Madhya Pradesh) was finished in 1990 and displaced 114,000 people. Official estimates were that it would displace 44,000. In 1996 the NBA managed to persuade the government to run some water through the dam after the rains to provide fertile "draw down" land for the now landless oustees to farm. Although the draw down land is promised each year its implementation has to be fought for.

Bargi dam jpg
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Fishermen of the Bargi dam oustees fishing co-operative with the dam in the background. Since the Bargi dam was completed the Madhya Pradesh state government controls the fishing rights to the reservoir. In 1994 NBA activists managed to secure these rites for a co-operative of people who lost their homes and land to the dam.

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One of the collection points for fish caught by the co-operative in the Bargi dam reservoir. Papri village, Madhya Pradesh. Sugar cane cultivation, golf course resorts and water parks are planned along its 460 km length. According to the NBA, construction of the canal system for the SSP project will have displaced 170 00 families by the time it is completed.

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NBA flag outside Maheshwar jail.

  Next Page - {#2}>>
~ The Narmada River Contents ~
{#1 The NBA (Photographs)}{#2 Protest (Photographs)}{#3 Livelihood (Photographs)}
{#4 Ritual (Photographs)}{#5 Tribal (Photographs)}{#6 A River Of Dams (Words)}{#7 Maps}

{Galleries}>>{India Galleries }>>{The Narmada River #1} © R S Grove. 2001-2007